Gavin Newsom Pushes Back on President Trump's AI Executive Order Seeking to Overriding State Laws.

The signature was still fresh on the President's sweeping AI policy directive when the California governor launched a sharp critique. Shortly following the order went public on Thursday evening, Newsom issued a statement stating that the White House order, which seeks to prevent states from crafting their own AI rules, promotes “corruption and self-dealing” instead of genuine innovation.

“President Trump and David Sacks are not crafting legislation – they’re running a con,” Newsom stated, referencing the President's technology czar. “Every day, they push the limits to see what they can get away with.”

A Significant Win for Tech Industry Sets Up a Legal Showdown

Trump’s executive order is viewed as a major victory for technology companies that have lobbied vigorously to remove regulatory hurdles to developing and deploying their artificial intelligence systems. It also establishes a looming clash between local authorities and the White House over the future of AI regulation. Swift criticism from organizations such as child safety advocates, unions, and state officials has underscored the deeply contentious nature of the order.

A number of leaders and organizations have already questioned the legality of the executive order, stating that the President does not have the authority to undermine local laws on AI and labeling the decree as the product of powerful corporate influence. The state of California, home to many leading tech firms and one of the most prolific legislators on AI policy, has become a central locus for resistance against the order.

“This directive is profoundly flawed, grossly unethical, and will actually hinder innovation and erode confidence in the long run,” remarked a lawmaker from California, Sara Jacobs. “We will explore every option – from the courts to Congress – to overturn this policy.”

Legislative Loggerheads and Imminent Court Battle

In September, Governor Newsom enacted a pioneering artificial intelligence act that would compel developers of large, powerful AI models to provide transparency reports and immediately notify authorities of safety incidents or face fines exceeding $1 million. The governor championed this legislation as a blueprint for governing the tech sector across the country.

“California's position as a global leader in technology allows us a unique opportunity to provide a blueprint for well-balanced AI policies beyond our borders,” the governor said in an address. “Especially in the absence of a comprehensive federal AI policy.”

The recent state law and other California legislation could now be in Trump’s crosshairs. The new federal directive calls for an legal review panel that would review state laws deemed not to “enhance the United States’ competitive edge” and then pursue legal action or threaten to cut government grants. Opponents contend that the White House has failed to deliver any cohesive national plan to supersede the state laws it seeks to block.

“This unconstitutional directive is nothing more than a brazen effort to upend AI safety and grant powerful executives unchecked power over employment, rights and freedoms,” stated a major labor leader, one critic.

Nationwide Backlash Erupts Across the Spectrum

Within hours the order was signed, criticism grew among lawmakers, labor leaders, children’s advocacy groups and rights groups that decried the policy. State officials said the action was an attack against state rights.

“No state understands the potential of AI better than California,” said a U.S. Senator. “However, this new policy, the White House is attacking state leadership and basic safeguards in one fell swoop.”

Similarly, another senator emphasized: “Trump is seeking to preempt state laws that are creating vital protections around AI and substituting them with … nothing.”

Lawmakers from multiple states also took issue with the order. One congressmember called it a “disastrous policy” that would “foster a lawless Wild West environment for AI companies”. A New York assemblymember called the order a “massive windfall” for AI firms, adding that “a few powerful executives influenced the President into compromising America’s future”.

Even a former Trump adviser found fault with the policy, saying in a message that the AI czar had “completely misled the President on this issue”. The head of an investment firm similarly said that “the solution is not preempting state and local laws”.

Protecting Children Become a Focal Point

Blowback against the order has extended to child protection organizations that have long expressed concerns over the effects of AI on children. The debate has intensified this year following multiple lawsuits against AI companies concerning harm to children.

“The tech sector's unchecked pursuit for user attention already has a body count, and, in issuing this order, the administration has made clear it is willing to allow it to continue,” said the head of a child advocacy group. “Americans deserve better than tech industry handouts at the expense of their wellbeing.”

A group of bereaved parents and child advocacy organizations have publicly opposed the order. They have been advocating for new laws to safeguard children from risky online platforms and AI chatbots and released a national public service announcement condemning the AI preemption policy.

“Families will not stand idly by and allow our children to remain lab rats in dangerous corporate trials that puts profits over the safety of our kids,” said Sarah Gardner. “We need robust safeguards at the national and local level, not immunity for wealthy executives.”
Edwin Lee
Edwin Lee

An avid traveler and writer passionate about uncovering Italy's lesser-known destinations and sharing authentic experiences.